{"id":6572,"date":"2023-09-27T15:46:03","date_gmt":"2023-09-27T07:46:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/?p=6572"},"modified":"2023-09-27T15:46:03","modified_gmt":"2023-09-27T07:46:03","slug":"linux%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91ubuntu%e6%b3%a8%e6%84%8f%e4%ba%8b%e9%a1%b9%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/2023\/09\/27\/linux%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91ubuntu%e6%b3%a8%e6%84%8f%e4%ba%8b%e9%a1%b9%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"linux\u5f00\u53d1ubuntu\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ubuntu\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u7531Canonical Ltd.\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u6613\u7528\u3001\u514d\u8d39\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6b22\u8fce\u3002Ubuntu\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4eec\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u6613\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

Linux\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7684Unix-like\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7531Linus Torvalds\u4e8e1991\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u5728GNU\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u9010\u6e10\u5b8c\u5584\u3002Li<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

nux\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u3001\u514d\u8d39\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u3002Linux\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4eec\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

Ubuntu\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0eLinux\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5341\u5206\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0cUbuntu\u57fa\u4e8eLinux\u5185\u6838\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u5206\u53d1\u3002Ubuntu\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4eec\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u7b80\u5355\u7684windows\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6613\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n

1. Linux\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6<\/p>\n

\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1Linux\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5305\u62ecLinux\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\u7b49\u3002Linux\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u7531\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u8fdb\u7a0b\u662f\u6307\u6b63\u7f51\u7ad9\u521b\u4f5c\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/a>\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0cLinux\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u5305\u62ecIP\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7f51\u5173\u3001DNS\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00<\/p>\n

Ubuntu\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5305\u62ecC\u3001C++\u3001Java\u3001Python\u3001Ruby\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6846\u67b6<\/p>\n

Ubuntu\u4e0a\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5305\u62ecGCC\u3001GDB\u3001Eclipse\u3001NetBeans\u3001PyCharm\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n

\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3001\u5206\u652f\u548c\u5408\u5e76\u3002Ubuntu\u4e0a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ecGit\u3001SVN\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1<\/p>\n

\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u6280\u672f\u3002Ubuntu\u4e0a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\u5305\u62ecGTK\u3001QT\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684Linux\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u6280\u672f\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ubuntu\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u7531Canonical Ltd.\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u6613\u7528\u3001\u514d\u8d39\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6b22\u8fce\u3002Ubuntu\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4eec\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u6613\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[11856,11857,56,268,679],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-6572","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zhuomianruanjian","tag-bnk","tag-yumrpm","tag-56","tag-268","tag-679"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6572","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6572"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6572\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6572"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6572"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6572"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=6572"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}