{"id":26191,"date":"2024-05-17T16:59:39","date_gmt":"2024-05-17T08:59:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/2024\/05\/17\/%e5%9f%9f%e5%90%8d%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7ssl%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9%e7%9a%84%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%81%9a%ef%bc%9f\/"},"modified":"2024-05-17T16:59:39","modified_gmt":"2024-05-17T08:59:39","slug":"%e5%9f%9f%e5%90%8d%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7ssl%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9%e7%9a%84%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%81%9a%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/2024\/05\/17\/%e5%9f%9f%e5%90%8d%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7ssl%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9%e7%9a%84%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%81%9a%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u57df\u540d\u7533\u8bf7ssl\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>SSL\uff08Secure Sockets Layer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0 HTTPS \u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u3002SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u548c\u6392\u540d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39\u7684 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1. \u7533\u8bf7 Let\u2019s Encrypt SS<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yimenssl.cn\/ssl-shenqing-2270.html\">\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39ssl\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b<\/a>L \u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s Encrypt \u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u7531 Mozilla\u3001Cisco\u3001Akamai\u3001Electronic Frontier Foundation \u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u5171\u540c\u652f\u6301\u7684\u975e\u8425\u5229\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7ad9\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u7533\u8bf7 Let\u2019s Encrypt SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u4f7f\u7528 Certbot \u5de5\u5177\u81ea\u52a8\u7533\u8bf7<\/p>\n<p>Certbot \u662f Let\u2019s Encrypt \u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u66f4\u65b0 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u3002Certbot \u652f\u6301\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u62ec Linux\u3001macOS \u548c Windows\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u2460 \u5b89\u88c5 Certbot \u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 Linux \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5 Certbot \u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo apt-get update<\/p>\n<p>sudo apt-get install certbot<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 macOS \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5 Certbot \u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>brew install certbot<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 Windows \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece Certbot \u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d Certbot \u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2461 \u7533\u8bf7 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528 Certbot \u5de5\u5177\u7533\u8bf7 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo certbot certonly &#8211;webroot -w \/var\/www\/example -d example.com -d www.example.com<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\/var\/www\/example \u662f\u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff0cexample.com \u548c www.example.com \u662f\u8981\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002Certbot \u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u901a\u8fc7 HTTP \u9a8c\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\u57df\u540d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u4f7f\u7528 ACME \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u624b\u52a8\u7533\u8bf7<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528 Certbot \u5de5\u5177\u81ea\u52a8\u7533\u8bf7 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 ACME \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u624b\u52a8\u7533\u8bf7\u3002ACME\uff08Automatic Certificate Management Environment\uff09\u662f Let\u2019s Encrypt \u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u66f4\u65b0 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u624b\u52a8\u7533\u8bf7 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u2460 \u5b89\u88c5 ACME \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece ACME \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d ACME \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2461 \u751f\u6210 CSR \u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>CSR\uff08Certificate Signing Request\uff09\u662f\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u540d\u8bf7\u6c42\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u548c\u6240\u9700\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.cdn.yimenapp.com\/2023-03\/09\/15\/18151505911.jpg\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 OpenSSL \u5de5\u5177\u751f\u6210 CSR \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>openssl req -new -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout example.com.key -out example.com.csr<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0crsa:2048 \u8868\u793a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a 2048 \u4f4d\u7684 RSA \u5bc6\u94a5\uff0cexample.com.key \u662f\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0cexample.com.csr \u662f CSR \u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u751f\u6210 CSR \u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u586b\u5199\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bc1\u4e66\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u5730\u533a\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5355\u4f4d\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u3001\u516c\u5171\u540d\u79f0\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2462 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u57df\u540d\u6240\u6709\u6743<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s Encrypt \u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\u57df\u540d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 HTTP \u9a8c\u8bc1\u6216 DNS \u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>HTTP \u9a8c\u8bc1\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a .well-known\/acme-challenge \u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a token \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002Let\u2019s Encrypt \u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/example.com\/.well-known\/acme-challenge\/token \u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u57df\u540d\u6240\u6709\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<p>DNS \u9a8c\u8bc1\u9700\u8981\u5728 DNS \u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a TXT \u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a _acme-challenge.example.com\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u503c\u4e3a Let\u2019s Encrypt \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2463 \u4e0b\u8f7d SSL \u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u57df\u540d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u540e\uff0cLet\u2019s Encrypt \u4f1a\u751f\u6210 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 ACME \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e2d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u7533\u8bf7 Cloudflare SSL \u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>Cloudflare \u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u5168\u7403 CDN\uff08Content Delivery Network\uff09\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u7684 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u7533\u8bf7 Cloudflare SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u2460 \u6ce8\u518c Cloudflare \u8d26\u53f7<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u518c Cloudflare \u8d26\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7f51\u7ad9\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 Cloudflare \u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2461 \u914d\u7f6e SSL \u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 Cloudflare \u7ba1\u7406\u540e\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9 SSL\/TLS \u9009\u9879\u5361\uff0c\u5728 SSL \u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9 Flexible\u3001Full\u3001Full(strict) \u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd SSL \u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Flexible\uff1a\u4ec5\u52a0\u5bc6\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c Cloudflare \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a0\u5bc6 Cloudflare \u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Full\uff1a\u52a0\u5bc6\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c Cloudflare \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u52a0\u5bc6 Cloudflare \u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Full(strict)\uff1a\u52a0\u5bc6\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c Cloudflare \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u52a0\u5bc6 Cloudflare \u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9 Full(strict) \u6a21\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u6709\u6548\u7684 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2462 \u4e0b\u8f7d SSL \u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 SSL\/TLS \u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9 Origin Server \u9009\u9879\u5361\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb Generate Certificate \u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u4e0b\u8f7d SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7 Let\u2019s Encrypt \u548c Cloudflare\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u7533\u8bf7 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u5b89\u5168\u3002Let\u2019s Encrypt \u63d0\u4f9b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u66f4\u65b0 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002Cloudflare \u63d0\u4f9b CDN \u548c SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SSL\uff08Secure Sockets Layer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0 HTTPS \u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u3002SSL<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[25168,15832,18,194,138],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-26191","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sslzhengshu","tag-https","tag-vue-https","tag-18","tag-194","tag-138"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26191","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26191"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26191\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26191"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26191"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26191"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=26191"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}