{"id":17166,"date":"2024-02-27T17:05:17","date_gmt":"2024-02-27T09:05:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/?p=17166"},"modified":"2024-02-27T17:05:17","modified_gmt":"2024-02-27T09:05:17","slug":"ssl%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e5%9c%b0%e5%9d%80%e6%8e%a8%e8%8d%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/2024\/02\/27\/ssl%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e5%9c%b0%e5%9d%80%e6%8e%a8%e8%8d%90\/","title":{"rendered":"ssl\u514d\u8d39\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u5730\u5740\u63a8\u8350"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>SSL\uff08Secure Sockets Layer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u6761\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u5219\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5728\u5efa\u7acbSSL\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u5426\u5408\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0cSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u9700\u8981\u652f\u4ed8\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u662fLet&#8217;s Encrypt\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s Encrypt\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u8425\u5229\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63a8\u5e7f\u548c\u666e\u53caHTTPS\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fLet&#8217;s Encrypt SSL\u514d\u8d39\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. \u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u516c\u7f51IP\u5730\u5740\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7ping\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u8005\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/ip.cn\/\u7b49\u7f51\u7ad9\u83b7\u53d6\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u57df\u540d\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u57df\u540d\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u8d2d\u4e70\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u4e8c\u7ea7\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; 80\u7aef\u53e3\u548c443\u7aef\u53e3\u5f00\u653e\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u57df\u540d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff09<\/p>\n<p>2. \u5b89\u88c5Certbot<\/p>\n<p>Certbot\u662fLet&#8217;s Encrypt\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5730\u7533\u8bf7\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Certbot\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>$ sudo apt-get update<\/p>\n<p>$ sudo a<\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.cdn.yimenapp.com\/2023-03\/31\/17\/31297977176.jpg\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>pt-get install certbot<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>3. \u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b89\u88c5Certbot\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e86\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>$ sudo certbot certonly &#8211;standalone -d example.com -d www.example.com<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cexample.com\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0cwww.example.com\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u57df\u540d\u7684www\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528Certbot\u7684standalone\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u572880\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u65f6\u7684HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u57df\u540d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u3002\u5728\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\uff0cCertbot\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4. \u914d\u7f6eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8cSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4ee5\u542f\u7528HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5728Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>server {<\/p>\n<p>    listen 443 ssl;<\/p>\n<p>    server_name example.com;<\/p>\n<p>    ssl_certificate \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/fullchain.pem;<\/p>\n<p>    ssl_certificate_key \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/privkey.pem;<\/p>\n<p>    &#8230;<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cexample.com\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0c\/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/fullchain.pem\u662fSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yimenssl.cn\/ssl-shenqing-762.html\">ssl\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u6280\u5de7\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/a>\/privkey.pem\u662fSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5. \u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s Encrypt\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u53ea\u670990\u5929\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>$ sudo crontab -e<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u5728\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>0 0 1 * * \/usr\/bin\/certbot renew &#8211;quiet<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\u76841\u53f70\u70b90\u5206\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5982\u679cSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u5373\u5c06\u8fc7\u671f\uff0cCertbot\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLet&#8217;s Encrypt SSL\u514d\u8d39\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Let&#8217;s Encrypt\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u548c\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SSL\uff08Secure Sockets Layer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u6761\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u5219\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8eab\u4efd<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[20196,20195,163,197,138],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-17166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sslzhengshu","tag-isshttps","tag-javahttps","tag-163","tag-197","tag-138"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17166","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17166"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17166\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17199,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17166\/revisions\/17199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17166"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17166"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=17166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}