{"id":10875,"date":"2023-11-30T17:10:16","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T09:10:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/?p=10875"},"modified":"2023-11-30T17:10:16","modified_gmt":"2023-11-30T09:10:16","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9ssl%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%97%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/2023\/11\/30\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9ssl%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%97%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39ssl\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>SSL\uff08Secure Sockets Layer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53cc\u65b9\u8eab\u4efd\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u662fSSL\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u4fe1\u8a89\u5ea6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39SSL\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1. \u9009\u62e9SSL\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff0c\u5982Let\u2019s Encrypt\u3001Comodo\u3001StartSSL\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cLet\u2019s Encrypt\u662f\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u514d\u8d39SSL\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u5168\u7403\u9876\u5c16\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u53f8\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4e3a\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39SSL\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u7f51\u7ad9\u57df\u540d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u662f\u652f\u6301SSL\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982Apache\u3001Nginx\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff083\uff09\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982Certbot\u3001acme.sh\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. \u7533\u8bf7SSL\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5Let\u2019s Encrypt\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39SSL\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u5b89\u88c5Certbot<\/p>\n<p>Certbot\u662f\u7531Let&#8217;s Encrypt\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7533\u8bf7\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0SSL\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Certbot\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo apt-get upd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yimenssl.cn\/ssl-shenqing-1300.html\">\u5feb\u901f\u5b8c\u6210ssl\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7<\/a>ate<\/p>\n<p>sudo apt-get install certbot python3-certbot-apache<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7f51\u7ad9\u57df\u540d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7f51\u7ad9\u57df\u540d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002Certbot\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ecHTTP\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001DNS\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cHTTP\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528Certbot\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u7533\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684SSL\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo certbot certonly &#8211;webroot &#8211;webroot-path \/var\/www\/html -d example.com -d www.example.com<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c&#8211;webroot\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528Web\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c&#8211;webroot-path\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9aWeb\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c-d\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff083\uff09\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>\u7533\u8bf7\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0cCertbot\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cCertbot\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u3001SSL\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u8def\u5f84\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4. \u914d\u7f6eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5728Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u542f\u7528SSL\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n<p>\u5728Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u7528Apache\u7684SSL\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo a2enmod ssl<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a<\/p>\n<p>\u5728Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684SSL\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo nano \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/example.com.conf<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cexample.com.conf\u662f\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\n<p>    ServerName example.com<\/p>\n<p>    ServerAlias www.example.com<\/p>\n<p>    DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/html<\/p>\n<p>    SSLEngine on<\/p>\n<p>    SSLCertificateFile \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/fullchain.pem<\/p>\n<p>    SSLCertificateKeyFile \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/privkey.pem<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cSSLEngine on\u6307\u5b9a\u542f\u7528SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0cSSLCertificateFile\u548cSSLCertificateKeyFile\u6307\u5b9aSSL\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff083\uff09\u91cd\u542fApache\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n<p>\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u542fApache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo systemctl restart apache2<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39SSL\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u4fe1\u8a89\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SSL\uff08Secure Sockets Layer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53cc\u65b9\u8eab\u4efd\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u662fSSL\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5e76<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[12713,9556,521,197,194],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-10875","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sslzhengshu","tag-https-","tag-https","tag-521","tag-197","tag-194"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10875","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10875"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10875\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10902,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10875\/revisions\/10902"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10875"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10875"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10875"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=10875"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}